The Current Situation of Iraqi Women Iraqi women live in a complex reality shaped by interrelated factors: Positive Developments: Noticeable political representation, with 25% of parliamentary seats reserved for women (quota system). Increasing levels of education among women, especially in urban areas. Active civil society organizations and activists advocating for women’s rights. Growing participation in the labor market and entrepreneurial projects. Challenges: Discriminatory laws, particularly in personal status and nationality legislation. High rates of domestic violence and gender-based violence. Restrictive cultural traditions in certain regions. Limited economic opportunities and high unemployment rates among women. The impact of wars and displacement on women’s living conditions. Discrepancy between constitutional provisions and practical implementation. Aspirations and Required Reforms: Legally: Amend discriminatory laws to align with the Constitution and international treaties. Enforce laws criminalizing violence against women. Guarantee equality in civil and economic rights. Economically: Increase employment and vocational training opportunities. Support small businesses and women-led entrepreneurial initiatives. Improve working conditions and ensure equal pay. Socially: Challenge stereotypes through education and media campaigns. Empower women in rural and marginalized areas. Enhance women’s participation in decision-making at all levels. Conclusion: Despite significant challenges, Iraqi women possess immense potential to contribute to nation-building. Achieving these aspirations requires an integrated effort—legislatively, economically, and culturally—while respecting the cultural and religious context of Iraqi society. Success depends on genuine political will, societal support, and solidarity with women’s organizations working in this field.