Fake news refers to deliberately fabricated or misleading information presented as real news with the intent to deceive, manipulate public opinion, or gain financial or political advantage. It spreads rapidly, especially on social media, due to sensational headlines and emotional content that attract attention. Fake news can harm public trust, influence elections, and cause confusion about important issues. To identify fake news, it is important to check the source’s credibility, read beyond the headline, verify supporting facts, and compare with reliable outlets. Online fact-checking organizations and critical thinking skills play a key role in distinguishing falsehoods from real information.