Alan Turing is widely recognized as one of the founding figures of artificial intelligence and modern computer science. His groundbreaking work on computation led to the development of the Turing Machine, a theoretical model that defines how machines process information. In 1950, Turing introduced the famous Turing Test, proposing a practical way to evaluate machine intelligence by comparing human and machine responses. His ideas challenged traditional views of thinking and intelligence, opening the door to the development of intelligent systems. Today, many AI concepts, algorithms, and models are built upon the foundations laid by Alan Turing.