Prepared by: Ms. Tabarak Ahmed Turki Al-Azzawi
Introduction:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer just science fiction—it has become an integral part of our daily lives, from smartphones and digital assistants to medical systems and industrial robots. Despite its remarkable benefits, this advancement also has a darker side that may affect human values, social fabric, and principles of justice.
Social Benefits of Artificial Intelligence:
1. Facilitating Daily Life:
Smart applications assist with navigation, translation, searching, and time management efficiently.
2. Improving Healthcare:
AI systems can diagnose diseases accurately, analyze radiographic images, and even predict the progression of medical conditions.
3. Enhancing Education:
Intelligent educational tools tailor content to each student’s needs, improving the quality and outcomes of learning.
4. Assisting in Disaster Management:
AI can predict earthquakes or floods and analyze environmental data to protect communities.
Harms of Artificial Intelligence on Society:
1. Threat to Job Opportunities:
Automation reduces the need for human labor, especially in routine jobs, leading to widespread unemployment.
2. Erosion of Human Relationships:
Excessive reliance on machines may weaken social interaction and isolate individuals from their communities.
3. Widening the Class Gap:
AI technologies are often leveraged by large corporations, which may increase the gap between the rich and the poor.
4. Spreading Misinformation (Deepfakes):
AI can be used to create fake videos and images, posing a threat to security and media credibility.
5. Impact on Ethical Decision-Making:
When algorithms are used to make sensitive decisions (like university admissions or loan approvals), the human element may be ignored and justice replaced by algorithmic bias.
The Need for Responsible Governance:
• Smart Legislation:
Laws must be enacted to regulate the development of AI and prevent its use in ways that threaten human rights.
• Ethical Oversight:
Human values must be embedded in the design of AI systems, with mechanisms for accountability in place.
Conclusion:
AI is like a knife—it can be used in surgery or in crime. The real challenge today lies not in the technology itself, but in how we manage and utilize it. Without awareness and caution, we may be creating tools that reshape societies in irreversible ways.
Al-Mustaqbal University the First in Iraq