A scientific article by Assistant Professor Ali Kadhum M. Al-Qurabat on cybersecurity in remote work: challenges and solutions. Date: 28/03/2025 | Views: 557

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Introduction
With the increasing adoption of remote work, cybersecurity has become one of the most critical challenges for organizations. Remote employees face multiple threats, such as phishing attacks, malware, and data breaches. This article explores the key cybersecurity challenges in remote work and potential solutions to enhance protection.
Main Challenges
1. Unsecured Home Networks: Many employees rely on unsecured Wi-Fi networks, making them vulnerable to hacking.
2. Use of Personal Devices: Personal devices may lack adequate security measures compared to company-provided equipment.
3. Phishing Attacks: Increased fraudulent emails and fake messages aim to steal login credentials.
4. Lack of Security Awareness: Employees' unfamiliarity with safe practices can expose sensitive data.
5. Identity and Access Management: Difficulty in managing access permissions with geographically dispersed teams.
Proposed Solutions
1. Using VPNs: To encrypt data and secure internet connections.
2. Implementing Zero Trust Policy: Verify user identities before granting system access.
3. Training and Awareness: Conduct cybersecurity training to educate employees about phishing risks.
4. Software and Device Updates: Ensure all devices have the latest security patches installed.
5. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Add an extra layer of security during login.
Conclusion
Cybersecurity is a decisive factor in ensuring business continuity in remote work environments. By adopting integrated strategies and raising employee awareness, companies can mitigate risks and keep their data secure.



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