The fire that broke out at the "Hybrid" commercial complex in the city of Kut has shocked public opinion after claiming the lives of dozens of innocent civilians. The incident has exposed significant shortcomings in the enforcement of safety and civil defense regulations as stipulated in Iraqi Civil Defense Law No. (44) of 2013.
This tragic event stands as a stark example of the grave consequences of gross negligence in adhering to fire safety protocols. The law clearly outlines mandatory obligations for public and private entities, including the provision of firefighting equipment, maintenance of emergency exits, and training of personnel in emergency response procedures.
Severe Violations and Legal Consequences
Articles (20 and 21) of the Civil Defense Law impose financial penalties and custodial sentences on anyone who violates or fails to comply with civil defense directives. The law also permits strict administrative measures, such as the closure of non-compliant facilities until legal conditions are met.
This legal framework places direct responsibility on the management of the complex, in addition to oversight bodies that failed to fulfill their duties. Consequently, legal proceedings against those found negligent are essential to ensure justice and prevent future tragedies.
Renewed Calls for Public Awareness
The incident has also renewed calls to activate a nationwide “Civil Defense Week” in Iraq each year, serving as both an educational and practical initiative to promote a culture of safety. Experts recommend involving schools, universities, and media outlets to ensure that awareness reaches all segments of society.
Protecting Lives Is a Responsibility That Cannot Be Delayed
Experts emphasize that protecting human life is a legal and moral duty that brooks no negligence or delay. Holding individuals and institutions accountable is a national obligation that must be enforced with full rigor.
Dr. Ali Jasem Mohammed Al-Saadi
Faculty Member – College of Law – Al-Mustaqbal University
Al-Mustaqbal University: Ranked First Among Public and Private Universities