Artificial intelligence has entered the world of surgery through advanced intelligent robotic systems. These robots are equipped with precise sensors and software that allow real-time interaction with the surgical environment. They can perform delicate and complex movements inside the body that human surgeons cannot easily accomplish. They are widely used in brain, heart, and spinal surgeries due to their high precision. Moreover, they have contributed to reducing bleeding rates and the risk of post-operative infections.
One of the most significant advantages of intelligent surgical systems is the ability to plan the procedure before its execution. This is achieved through virtual simulations of the surgery based on accurate patient data, such as three-dimensional imaging. Such simulations enable surgeons to visualize the stages of the procedure and identify potential risks before the actual operation. The intelligent system can also provide suggestions regarding the most suitable surgical tools and the safest pathways. These capabilities help shorten operation time and increase the chances of success.
Despite these advancements, human expertise remains essential in monitoring system performance and intervening when necessary. Even the most advanced systems may encounter unexpected situations requiring quick decision-making by the surgeon. Therefore, the use of artificial intelligence does not replace the physician’s role; rather, it enhances and strengthens it. This collaboration between humans and machines represents the future of modern surgeries and reflects a remarkable leap forward in precision medicine and medical technology.
Al-Mustaqbal University – The First University in Iraq