zainab ali mohsen
Introduction
Although noise pollution is primarily recognized for its auditory and neurological effects, emerging research highlights its indirect impacts on other organs, including the kidneys. Chronic exposure to noise and environmental stress activates the sympathetic nervous system, elevates cortisol and adrenaline levels, and contributes to persistent hypertension and hormonal dysregulation. Since hypertension is a leading risk factor for chronic kidney disease, this pathway establishes noise as an important environmental contributor.
Population-based studies have shown that in...
These findings emphasize the need to address noise and environmental stress as harmful exposures on par with chemical pollutants. Preventive interventions include improved urban planning to minimize noise sources, expansion of green spaces to mitigate stress, and public health campaigns to promote stress management. Understanding these indirect pathways provides valuable insights for integrated health and environmental policies that protect against hidden drivers of chronic disease.
Al-Mustaqbal University the first university in Iraq