Introduction:
In some crimes, infection with certain viruses, such as HIV or hepatitis, may be intentional or used as a murder weapon. This is where forensic virology comes in.
Context:
Virology enables:
Analysis of virus strains
Tracking the source of infection
Verifying whether the infection was intentionally transmitted from one person to another
Techniques used:
Viral DNA sequencing
Genetic mutation analysis
Comparison with virus databases
Forensic uses:
Proving intent to kill or harm in cases of intentional infection
Confirming a link between the victim and the suspect
Supporting cases of sexual assault linked to infection
Conclusion:
Forensic virology has become an effective tool in solving unconventional crimes and is currently being used in some international courts for sensitive cases.
University of Al-Mustaqbal – The First University in Iraq