Fungi play an important role in the environment. They help decompose organic matter, such as plant and animal remains, into simpler substances that return to the soil. This decomposition helps recycle nutrients and supports plant growth.
Some fungi live with plant roots in a beneficial relationship that helps plants better absorb water and nutrients, promoting plant health and growth.
Fungi are also used in some ways to clean the environment of harmful substances, such as breaking down waste or chemicals.
Therefore, fungi are very important for maintaining ecological balance and supporting life on Earth.
Types of Fungi:
Small fungi: such as the yeasts we use to make bread and drinks.
Large fungi: such as mushrooms that grow in forests.
Other fungi: live on plants or animals; some help plants, while others cause diseases.
The Role of Fungi in the Environment:
Decomposition of Organic Matter
Fungi help break down dead plant and animal remains into simpler substances. This process enriches the soil with nutrients.
Helping Plants
Some fungi live with plant roots in a relationship called mycorrhizae. This relationship helps plants better absorb water and nutrients.
Cleaning the Environment
Some types of fungi can break down harmful substances, such as certain pollutants and waste, helping to clean the environment.
Fungi are important. Without fungi, organic matter would accumulate and not decompose, negatively impacting the soil and plants.
Fungi help maintain the balance of life in the environment.
They have numerous uses in industry and medicine, such as in the production of medicines and yeast.
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