Design is one of the most significant fields of human creativity, as it combines aesthetic sensitivity with practical thinking to provide innovative solutions that meet human needs and keep pace with the development of the age. Within the framework of design, there are two fundamental visions that complement each other: the artistic vision and the engineering vision. Through the integration of these two perspectives, a balanced design output is achieved, uniting beauty with function.
First: The Artistic Vision
The artistic vision stems from the aesthetic and visual dimension of design. It focuses on form, color, mass, space, lines, and texture. This vision draws its roots from the fine arts such as painting and sculpture, where the primary goal is to stimulate visual perception and achieve harmony and balance. A designer who adopts the artistic vision aims to infuse soul and character into the work, making it not just a functional product, but also a piece that carries an artistic message and reflects culture and taste.
Second: The Engineering Vision
The engineering vision, on the other hand, emphasizes precision, measurement, and structural organization. It is concerned with calculating dimensions, adjusting proportions, studying materials, and applying scientific principles that ensure durability, ease of use, and sustainability. This vision enables the transformation of a creative idea into a practical model that can be applied in reality, ensuring the design serves its intended purpose while remaining functional.
Third: The Integration of Both Visions
Successful design does not rely solely on one perspective but emerges from the integration of both artistic and engineering visions. The artistic vision alone may produce visually appealing works that are impractical or difficult to implement, while the engineering vision alone may lead to functional works that lack aesthetic depth. Thus, combining artistic creativity with scientific precision results in comprehensive design that unites aesthetic appeal with efficiency. Architecture stands as a prominent example, where art and engineering converge to create spaces that not only serve human needs but also provide harmony and beauty.
Conclusion
Design between artistic and engineering visions represents a journey between imagination and reality. Art gives design its spirit and charm, while engineering provides its body and practicality. When these visions are integrated, true creativity is achieved—balancing human practical needs with aesthetic appreciation.
Sustainability Goal Achieved
This concept directly aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, as the integration of artistic and engineering approaches in design and architecture promotes human-centered spaces that are both functional and visually enriching, ensuring livable and sustainable environments for current and future generations.
Almustaqbal University, The First University in Iraq.
Goal 11