Al-Shorja Market
Al-Shorja Market is one of Baghdad's oldest and most famous markets, dating back to the late Abbasid era. It was initially known as the Market of the Perfumers and later became known as Al-Shorja Market. The market is located in the Al-Shorja neighborhood, which was previously known as the neighborhood of dates due to the abundance of date sales in its markets.
Origin of the Name
Historians and researchers have differing opinions on the origin of the name "Al-Shorja." Some believe it comes from the Persian word "Shour-gah," meaning "place of saltwater," while others argue it comes from the Kurdish word "Shor" meaning "salt" and "ja" meaning "place."
Features of the Market
The market has been a hub for various goods and services, including spices, perfumes, textiles, and food. It has also been home to several notable landmarks, such as the Al-Khulafa Mosque, which dates back to the Abbasid era. Some of these landmarks have been destroyed or damaged over time.
Importance of the Market
Al-Shorja Market is an important cultural and economic center in Baghdad, attracting visitors from all over the city. It is particularly popular during Ramadan and other holidays, when people come to buy traditional goods and food.
Branches of the Market
The market has several branches, including:

- Soap Market
- Spice Market
- Stationery Market
- Glassware Market
Historical Significance
Al-Shorja Market has played a significant role in the history of Baghdad, serving as a center of trade and commerce for centuries. Despite facing challenges and damage over the years, the market remains an important part of the city's cultural heritage.
Challenges and Preservation Efforts
In recent years, some of the market's historic buildings have been damaged or destroyed, highlighting the need for preservation efforts to protect this important cultural site.
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