Oil painting is one of the most ancient art forms closely tied to human history, and it has maintained its significance as a powerful expressive medium despite the emergence of new artistic methods. With the advancement of contemporary techniques, oil painting is no longer confined to traditional methods used by past masters, but has become an open space for experimentation and the renewal of style and identity. The blending of traditional oil colors with new materials such as acrylics or interactive digital media has enabled artists to create bolder and more flexible approaches. Additionally, digital tools have contributed to developing preparatory and experimental stages before actual execution on canvas, giving artists wider opportunities for innovation.
Moreover, modern techniques have enhanced the sustainability of this art form by introducing less harmful materials that are safer for both the environment and the artist’s health, in addition to adopting recycling strategies in some stages of artistic production. Thus, contemporary oil painting combines the preservation of classical artistic identity with the creation of a new identity aligned with today’s needs.
The sustainability goal achieved here corresponds to Goal 12 of the Sustainable Development Goals (Responsible Consumption and Production) by utilizing eco-friendly materials and techniques that reduce pollution and conserve natural resources, making art not only an aesthetic expression but also a tool for environmental awareness.

Almustaqbal University, The First University in Iraq.