Water resources management is one of today’s most critical global challenges, particularly under the pressures of climate change, population growth, and rising demand for freshwater. The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful approach to enhance efficiency and ensure sustainable use of water. Role of IoT: IoT enables the installation of smart sensors and devices in water networks, canals, and reservoirs to collect real-time data on water levels, consumption rates, quality, and leakages. This data is transmitted to centralized platforms for immediate analysis, enabling early fault detection, reduced losses, and fair distribution. Role of AI: AI can analyze the massive datasets generated by IoT devices to predict consumption patterns, forecast droughts or floods, and suggest sustainable water management strategies. It is also used in optimizing water treatment plants, with self-learning algorithms that adapt to changing conditions to reduce energy and chemical use. Integration of IoT and AI: When combined, IoT and AI form intelligent systems capable of monitoring the entire water cycle — from source to consumption and recycling. This integration supports data-driven decisions such as automated pumping control, smart irrigation management, and resource allocation according to actual needs. Practical Applications: Smart irrigation systems using soil moisture sensors and weather forecasts to optimize water use. Smart water distribution networks that detect leaks instantly and send maintenance alerts. Water treatment plants enhanced with machine learning algorithms to improve efficiency and quality. Sustainability and SDGs: Applying IoT and AI to water management directly supports Sustainable Development Goal 6: “Clean Water and Sanitation” by ensuring equitable access, reducing waste, and improving quality. Conclusion: IoT and AI systems represent the future of water resources management, providing precise monitoring, intelligent decision-making, and long-term sustainability. As these technologies evolve, nations can effectively address water scarcity and secure this vital resource for future generations.

Almustaqbal University, The First University in Iraq.

Goal 6