ome healthcare in Iraq refers to providing medical nursing and healthcare services to patients inside their homes instead of hospitals or clinics and it is considered part of the global trend toward delivering care in a more comfortable and private environment for patients In recent years a number of private and informal services have emerged that provide home healthcare in Iraq such as doctors and nurses visiting patients at home home nursing physical therapy health condition monitoring and sometimes first aid and patient transportation services in areas such as Baghdad and Erbil In Baghdad some public and private sectors have also started local initiatives to provide home care for the elderly and patients who need special care particularly through primary healthcare units There is still no comprehensive law or officially organized system for home healthcare within government health services Home healthcare is not considered a formal part of traditional public healthcare services provided through hospitals and primary health centers and it mainly depends on local initiatives private companies or individual service providers Home healthcare usually includes doctor visits to the home and assessment of the patient’s health condition home nursing such as medication administration wound care and monitoring vital signs home based physical therapy to support mobility and recovery laboratory tests using portable or home devices in some modern services and follow up of chronic patients and the elderly which helps reduce the burden on families when traveling to healthcare facilities The healthcare system in Iraq is centralized and relatively weak and relies mainly on hospitals and health centers It has been heavily affected by decades of conflict and damage to health infrastructure which has resulted in limited organization and resources for providing home healthcare on a wide scale In addition more than ninety six percent of Iraqis do not have formal health insurance making expensive private services inaccessible to large segments of the population There is also a lack of unified national standards for home healthcare within public health policies which leads to wide variation in service quality staff training and levels of care between providers In conclusion home healthcare in Iraq is experiencing limited and localized growth through private providers and some initiatives but it is not yet clearly integrated or formally regulated within the government healthcare system Although these services provide comfort to patients at home especially for chronic cases and the elderly they face regulatory and financial challenges that require stronger institutional support to expand and improve in the future Al-Mustaqbal University – the first university in Iraq
  الهدف الثالث من اهداف التنمية المستدامة -الصحة الجيدة والرفاه