Any harm that may befall those who deal with private medical institutions, whether by mistake or the fault of their employees, is due to their responsibility, which may be criminal, and this is outside the scope of our research or civil. It was the result of a breach of a legal obligation, and the effect of it varies according to the nature of the medical work carried out by the institution, and whether this constitutes a breach of a contractual obligation or a legal obligation. It leads us to many questions about what is the civil liability of private medical institutions? When does this responsibility arise? What are the implications of its inception? The answer to that requires us to define the concept of civil liability for private medical institutions, by knowing their scope and nature, so that we can then arrive at the elements of their establishment and the consequences thereof . <br /><br />