Abstract: Water is one of the most vital natural resources that underpin life, economic growth, and social development. However, this essential resource faces increasing challenges in the context of rapid climate change observed globally. Changes in precipitation patterns, more frequent droughts and floods, and rising temperatures have directly affected water availability, quality, and management. This paper discusses the impact of climate change on water resources, the importance of effective water management, sustainable management strategies, and the role of public awareness and governmental policies. Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources: Climate change affects water resources in multiple ways. In some regions, rainfall rates have decreased, while in others, precipitation has become irregular, resulting in severe water shortages or destructive floods. Rising temperatures contribute to higher evaporation rates, depletion of groundwater reserves, and reduced efficiency of dams and reservoirs. Additionally, the melting of glaciers threatens freshwater sources in the long term. Importance of Water Management in Facing Climate Change: Effective water management is a crucial tool for adapting to the impacts of climate change and mitigating its risks. It includes proper planning for water resource utilization, ensuring fair and efficient distribution, and protecting water from pollution and wastage. Water management also aims to achieve water security and support critical sectors such as agriculture, industry, and public health. Sustainable Water Management Strategies: To address the challenges of climate change, a set of strategies must be adopted, including: Improving water use efficiency through modern irrigation techniques and reducing losses in distribution networks. Reusing treated water in agriculture and industry. Harvesting and effectively utilizing rainwater. Protecting water resources from pollution through legislation and environmental monitoring. Employing modern technologies such as smart monitoring systems and climate prediction models. Role of Awareness and Government Policies: Governments play a pivotal role in water management by developing policies and legislation that support integrated water resources management and enhancing regional and international cooperation in managing shared water basins. Promoting public awareness about the importance of water conservation is also essential to ensure its sustainability for future generations.