Flower Chemistry: A Study of Wild Narcissus Compounds and Their Effects Prepared by: Lecturer M.Sc. Zahraa Hazem Hamed Department of Chemistry – College of Science – Al-Mustaqbal University

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Introduction Flowers are an essential part of nature, adding beauty to landscapes while also containing chemical compounds that play vital roles in interactions with the environment. One such flower is the wild narcissus, known for its pleasant fragrance and vibrant colors. Wild narcissus contains a variety of chemical compounds with unique properties that can have significant effects on humans and the environment. Chemical Compounds in Wild Narcissus Wild narcissus flowers contain numerous beneficial chemical compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids. Among these, alkaloids are active chemicals that can affect the central nervous system. A notable alkaloid in narcissus is narcisin, which has soothing and analgesic properties. The flowers also contain flavonoid compounds with antioxidant properties, helping to reduce damage caused by free radicals in the body. Flavonoids also protect tissues from deterioration, making them useful in preventing certain chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. Health Effects of Wild Narcissus Beyond their aesthetic value, wild narcissus flowers have documented health effects. Although some of their compounds may be toxic in high doses, studies suggest that consuming small amounts of narcissus may improve mood and reduce stress levels. It is also used in traditional remedies to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety. Furthermore, research indicates that wild narcissus extracts may have applications in antibacterial and antiviral drug development, as these flowers exhibit the ability to combat certain microbes affecting humans. Sustainability and Environmental Impact Wild narcissus is easy to cultivate in many regions, making it a valuable plant for environmental sustainability projects. Additionally, growing narcissus contributes to improving air quality, as it helps reduce pollution and enhance the surrounding environment. Conclusion Wild narcissus demonstrates a remarkable diversity of chemical compounds and health effects, making it more than just a beautiful flower. A deeper understanding of these compounds allows for the exploration of potential benefits in medicine, therapy, and environmental applications. Al-Mustaqbal University Ranked First among Iraqi Private Universities