Bioplastics are types of plastic made from plant or microbial sources instead of petroleum, making them eco-friendly and biodegradable. Using bioplastics helps reduce plastic pollution and solid waste in the environment. These materials are used to produce food packaging, medical tools, and everyday consumer products while maintaining the necessary strength and durability. The properties of bioplastics can be modified to meet different industrial needs, such as heat resistance or enhanced biodegradability. Bioplastics represent an important step toward sustainable development, reducing dependence on petroleum-based materials, lowering carbon emissions, and supporting innovation in modern industries.