Environmental law is considered one of the fundamental tools used to regulate the relationship between humans and the environment With the increasing challenges resulting from climate change this law has become more important than ever Environmental law seeks to protect the environment and preserve natural resources while at the same time addressing the social and economic dimensions of climate change Climate Change Causes and Effects Climate change is the result of a group of human activities including the burning of fossil fuels deforestation and industrial agriculture These activities lead to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions which contributes to rising global temperatures The effects include Rising sea levels which threaten coastal communities Extreme climate events such as floods and droughts Impacts on biodiversity leading to the extinction of some species The Role of Environmental Law Environmental law plays a central role in addressing climate change through Regulation and control by setting emission standards and pollution limits Encouraging the use of renewable energy through financial incentives and support for innovation International cooperation through agreements such as the Paris Agreement which aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions Challenges Facing Environmental Law Despite ongoing efforts environmental law faces many challenges Law enforcement difficulties in implementing laws in some countries especially developing ones Political changes shifts in governments and policies can negatively affect environmental commitments Legal framework the need to update laws to meet new challenges arising from climate change Conclusion Environmental law represents a vital tool in confronting climate change This requires international cooperation and increased public awareness to ensure a sustainable future Through commitment to environmental laws and regulations we can reduce the effects of climate change and protect our planet for future generations University of Al-Mustaqbal – The First and Leading Private University