Art is one of the most important forms of cultural and human expression, reflecting the awareness and issues of society as well as its intellectual and political transformations. Artistic discourse does not exist in isolation from the legal frameworks that regulate freedom of expression and cultural production; rather, it is directly influenced by the prevailing legislations in any society, in terms of content, form, and presentation. Legal legislations guide artistic discourse by defining the boundaries between creative freedom and societal responsibility. Laws that protect freedom of opinion and expression provide artists with a wider space to address social, political, and human issues with boldness and awareness. On the other hand, overly restrictive or censoring laws may limit the diversity of artistic discourse, pushing artists to use symbolism or indirect methods to express their ideas. Legislations also play a crucial role in protecting intellectual property rights, encouraging artists to innovate and produce without fear of theft or exploitation. Clear laws safeguarding authors’ rights contribute to a healthy cultural environment that supports sustainable artistic creativity and ensures recognition of individual and collective efforts by artists. Furthermore, legislations related to societal values and cultural identity influence the content of artistic discourse. Some laws aim to preserve cultural privacy and prevent offense to religious or national symbols. This can have a positive impact when the goal is to protect social cohesion, or a negative impact if it becomes a tool to restrict critical thought and artistic experimentation. This topic is closely linked to Sustainable Development Goal 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions), which emphasizes building effective institutions, ensuring the rule of law, and protecting fundamental freedoms. Fair and transparent legal frameworks provide an environment supportive of art as a tool for societal dialogue, promoting a culture of peace, and raising awareness of rights and duties. Under such legislations, art contributes to social justice and highlights the issues of marginalized groups. In conclusion, the relationship between legal legislations and artistic discourse is mutually influential. Laws guide and structure art, while art can critique laws and enhance legal awareness in society. When creative freedom is balanced with legal responsibility, art becomes a powerful force in achieving sustainable development and building a more conscious and just society...Almustaqbal University, The First University in Iraq .