The protection of human rights during armed conflicts is a fundamental concern of international humanitarian law. This body of law aims to reduce human suffering during wars, particularly among civilians who are not directly involved in hostilities. It ensures the right to life, prohibits torture and inhumane treatment, and upholds human dignity. The Geneva Conventions and their additional protocols regulate the behavior of parties to a conflict and define their obligations toward civilians, prisoners of war, and the wounded. International law also requires the protection of civilian institutions such as hospitals, schools, and essential infrastructure. Despite the existence of these legal frameworks, violations continue to occur in many conflict zones, emphasizing the need for international organizations and courts to ensure accountability. Respect for international humanitarian law is crucial for justice and the protection of human rights.