In recent years, the world has witnessed rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, making AI a central element in various aspects of life, particularly in the fields of security and data protection. AI has significantly contributed to enhancing security by analyzing massive amounts of data, detecting threats at an early stage, and predicting risks before they occur. However, this rapid development also raises serious concerns regarding privacy and individual rights. From a security perspective, AI is widely used in intelligent surveillance systems, facial recognition technologies, behavioral analysis, and cybersecurity defenses against digital attacks. These systems are characterized by their high accuracy and speed, surpassing human capabilities, which makes them effective tools in combating crime, terrorism, and protecting critical infrastructure. On the other hand, the increasing reliance on AI technologies poses real risks to personal privacy. The collection and analysis of personal data without clear legal regulations may lead to excessive surveillance and the misuse of sensitive information. Moreover, facial recognition technologies can be applied in discriminatory ways or without the consent of individuals, posing a serious threat to fundamental rights and freedoms. The real challenge lies not in the use of artificial intelligence itself, but in how it is deployed within clear ethical and legal frameworks that balance security needs with the protection of privacy. This requires the enactment of laws that regulate data collection and usage, ensure transparency and accountability in intelligent systems, and promote public awareness of individual rights in the digital age. In conclusion, artificial intelligence can be described as a double-edged sword: it is a powerful tool for enhancing security and stability, yet it may become a means of violating privacy if misused. Therefore, adopting responsible policies is essential to maximize its benefits while minimizing its risks, in a way that serves humanity and preserves dignity and fundamental rights