The Qur’an presents a comprehensive legislative system that regulates the relationship between human beings and God, individuals and society, and rulers and the governed. Unlike limited tribal codes that existed in 7th-century Arabia, Qur’anic legislation introduced universal principles rooted in justice, mercy, and balance.
Its legal framework addresses:
Family law
Financial transactions
Social justice
Governance and accountability
Criminal justice principles
The Qur’anic system combines moral values with legal structure, ensuring that law is not detached from ethics. The classical jurist Al-Shafi‘i emphasized that understanding Qur’anic rulings requires mastery of language, context, and legal objectives.
This legislative miracle contributed significantly to the rise of Islamic civilization, influencing legal theory, social organization, and intellectual development for centuries.
Prepared by Ms. Fatima Turki Sahib Department of Quranic Sciences and Islamic Education
Al-Mustaqbal University… the first among private universities in Iraq