Decorative Elements: Arabic calligraphy is used as a decorative feature on walls, ceilings, and furniture, adding a unique artistic character to interior spaces. For example, Quranic verses or poetic lines can be engraved in various calligraphic styles to enhance the design.<br />Geometric Formations: The design characteristics of Arabic calligraphy, such as repetition and interlacing, contribute to the creation of geometric formations that enhance the beauty of interior design. These formations provide balance and harmony in different spaces.<br />Integration with Modern Materials: Arabic calligraphy blends seamlessly with modern materials such as glass, metal, and wood, allowing for innovative applications in contemporary designs. For instance, laser engraving techniques can be used to etch calligraphic inscriptions onto various surfaces.<br />The Relationship Between Arabic Calligraphy and Sustainability in Interior Design:<br />The use of Arabic calligraphy in interior design aligns with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities by:<br /><br />Preserving Cultural Identity: Incorporating Arabic calligraphy into interior design helps reinforce cultural identity and preserve heritage, promoting the sustainability of Arab values and traditions.<br />Utilizing Local Materials: The application of Arabic calligraphy often involves the use of local materials such as stone and wood, reducing carbon footprints and enhancing environmental sustainability.<br />Timeless Design: Arabic calligraphy adds a classic and elegant touch to designs, making them resistant to changing trends and reducing the need for frequent renovations, thereby supporting sustainability.<br />Practical Applications of Arabic Calligraphy in Interior Design:<br />Mosques and Religious Buildings: Mosques are among the most prominent examples of Arabic calligraphy in interior design. Quranic verses are inscribed on walls and ceilings in various calligraphic styles, creating an atmosphere of spirituality and beauty.<br />Homes and Offices: In modern interior design, Arabic calligraphy can be incorporated as a decorative element on walls or furniture, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the space and reflecting the owner's cultural identity.<br />Conclusion:<br />Arabic calligraphy has a profound impact on contemporary interior design, enhancing aesthetics, spirituality, and cultural identity within spaces. Its sustainable application contributes to environmental conservation and resource efficiency, making it an ideal choice for designers seeking to merge beauty with sustainability in their work.<br /><br />Almustaqbal University, The First University in Iraq