Climate change and the depletion of traditional energy resources present major challenges for policymakers around the world. In this context, green hydrogen has emerged as an innovative solution that combines environmental protection with the achievement of sustainable economic development. As a result, it has attracted the attention of governments and investors worldwide.<br />Green Hydrogen as a Renewable Energy Source:<br />Green hydrogen is produced through the electrolysis of water using electricity generated from renewable sources such as solar or wind energy. Since it does not cause any carbon emissions during its production or use, it is considered one of the cleanest types of fuel for the future.<br />How Does It Contribute to Economic Transformation?<br />1. Developing New Industrial Sectors:<br />Green hydrogen production projects open new horizons for emerging industries such as fuel cell manufacturing and clean transportation technologies.<br />2. Supporting the Transition from Oil-Based to Green Economies:<br />In oil-producing countries, green hydrogen represents a valuable opportunity to redirect investments toward renewable and sustainable resources.<br />3. Exporting Clean Energy:<br />Some countries with abundant renewable natural resources, such as Australia and Saudi Arabia, have the potential to become exporters of hydrogen instead of oil.<br />Its Role in Sustainable Development:<br />• Environmental: Reduces greenhouse gas emissions and improves air quality.<br />• Economic: Diversifies income sources and fosters growth through innovation.<br />• Social: Creates jobs in clean technology and environmental education sectors.<br />Inspiring Global Initiatives:<br />• United Arab Emirates: Launched major green hydrogen projects in partnership with international companies.<br />• European Union: Allocated billions of euros in its green recovery plan to develop hydrogen initiatives.<br />• Morocco: Emerging as a growing hub for green hydrogen production thanks to its vast land and natural resources.<br />Current Challenges:<br />• High production costs compared to conventional fuels.<br />• Lack of infrastructure such as transport pipelines and refueling stations.<br />• The need for international legislation to regulate the market and stimulate investment.<br />Green hydrogen represents a golden opportunity to reshape the global energy system in a more just and sustainable manner. Investing in it not only supports climate goals but also creates new economic and social opportunities, particularly for ambitious nations aiming to become future clean energy hubs.<br />Al-Mustaqbal University, the first university in Iraq.<br />