A new scientific paper titled "Retinal Blood Vessels Segmentation Using Classical Edge Detection Filters and the Watershed" has been published by Prof. Dr. Nidhal Khdhair Al-Abbadi, Director of Al-Mustaqbal Center for AI Applications at Al- Mustaqbal University. The research highlights the importance of retinal blood vessel extraction as a crucial step in diagnosing eye-related diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. The paper proposes a five-stage approach that begins with preprocessing the green channel of retinal images and applying classical edge detection techniques. The goal of this research is to contribute to accurate medical diagnoses and treatments for eye diseases. Al-Mustaqbal University, the leading university in Iraq.