This text discusses the importance of constitutional law in organizing the functioning of state institutions and defining the relationship between authorities and society, emphasizing its critical role in promoting sustainable development. In Iraq, the constitution plays a central role in designing comprehensive development policies that balance individual and collective rights, particularly amidst the complex political and economic conditions in the country.<br /><br />Sustainable development aims to align economic, social, and environmental aspects, requiring the enhancement of the rule of law to ensure the efficient implementation of development plans. This necessitates the inclusion of clear constitutional texts that support principles of transparency and social justice while preserving natural resources for future generations. Despite the Iraqi constitution of 2005 explicitly stating the state's commitment to achieving "social justice" and "economic development," the practical reality reveals significant gaps due to political instability and a decline in the effectiveness of legislative and oversight systems.<br /><br />Legally, the Iraqi constitution defines the state's responsibilities regarding sustainable development issues, such as environmental protection and the equitable management of natural resources. However, the application of these principles faces fundamental challenges, notably a lack of detailed legislation and the absence of effective mechanisms for implementing constitutional texts, hindering the desired progress.<br /><br />Thus, achieving sustainable development in Iraq depends on legislative and institutional reforms that enhance the rule of law, support the independence of oversight bodies, and involve civil society in shaping developmental decisions. Additionally, long-term economic policies should be adopted to promote justice in resource distribution and achieve a balance between social growth and environmental protection, in line with constitutional goals and global standards for sustainable development. In this way, the constitution becomes a strategic roadmap guiding Iraq toward a stable and prosperous future.<br /><br />Al-Mustaqbal University: The First University in Iraq