Preserving art heritage is one of the most important challenges facing modern societies, especially due to the increasing environmental and temporal factors that threaten the existence of these works. Artificial intelligence (AI) represents a revolution in the field of preserving cultural heritage, opening up new possibilities to address the complex challenges involved.<br /><br />One of the most significant applications of AI in this field is digital restoration of artworks. By using machine learning algorithms, damaged images, whether paintings or sculptures, can be processed. These algorithms help repair damages caused by time, wars, or natural disasters. For example, AI can reconstruct missing parts of paintings, breathing life back into artworks that were previously almost impossible to restore.<br /><br />In addition to restoration, AI also plays a crucial role in digitizing artworks. Through high-precision scanning techniques, artworks can be transformed into digital copies that are easily stored and displayed across online platforms. This digitization not only helps preserve artworks but also makes them accessible to the public anywhere and anytime, enhancing their cultural value and making them widely appreciated.<br /><br />Regarding scientific analysis of artworks, AI can be used to examine the materials used in creating paintings or sculptures. Algorithms analyze pigments and materials, helping to detect forgeries or non-authentic works. Through these analyses, the authenticity of the artwork can be confirmed, protecting cultural heritage from fraud, which could diminish its historical and artistic value.<br /><br />A notable project representing AI applications in this field is the "Deep Remaster" project. This initiative employs AI technologies to restore colors and missing details in historical paintings. By using this technology, researchers and artists can revive the original essence of artworks, contributing to cultural dissemination and enhancing the deep understanding of artistic history.<br /><br />These initiatives directly contribute to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 11, which focuses on "Sustainable Cities and Communities." By preserving cultural heritage and ensuring its sustainability, AI helps ensure that artworks remain a living part of our culture, available for future generations to enjoy and learn from.<br /><br />Despite significant advancements in this field, there are major challenges that must be addressed. One of the biggest challenges is the need for large and diverse datasets to train algorithms. AI cannot operate effectively without a rich database that includes images of old and diverse artworks. Additionally, the high costs associated with such projects, particularly those requiring advanced technologies like 3D scanning or chemical analysis, pose a barrier to implementing some projects in areas with limited resources.<br /><br />Nevertheless, AI remains a promising tool for improving the methods of preserving art heritage. It offers innovative and effective ways to protect it from loss, ensuring its sustainability across generations. As technology continues to advance, there is hope that these tools will become even more integrated and effective in the future, contributing to the preservation of art for future generations.<br /><br />Almustaqbal University, The First University in Iraq