Public spaces are fundamental elements of the urban fabric of cities, serving as open areas that bring together people from diverse social and cultural backgrounds. Parks, squares, streets, and traditional markets are not merely functional spaces; they are social stages that express community identity and reflect its values, history, and culture.<br /><br />Well-designed public spaces contribute to fostering a sense of belonging among city residents, offering them a place for recreation, cultural engagement, and artistic or sporting activities. These spaces encourage spontaneous encounters and collective participation, thereby strengthening social cohesion and reinforcing values of solidarity and mutual support within the community.<br /><br />Moreover, public spaces play a vital role in showcasing the identity of cities. They highlight local architectural character and integrate cultural heritage into the urban landscape. For instance, historic squares in Arab cities symbolize the connection between past and present, while modern public parks reflect a growing commitment to sustainability and quality of life.<br /><br />The importance of public spaces is also closely linked to the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, which emphasizes making cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Through the creation of environmentally friendly, safe, and inclusive public spaces, cities can improve quality of life, promote social equity, and preserve cultural identity.<br /><br />Thus, public spaces are not simply urban components, but essential tools for reinforcing community identity and building more humane, cohesive cities that can face contemporary challenges while maintaining their authenticity and uniqueness.<br /><br />Almustaqbal University, The First University in Iraq.