“Fostering a Sustainable Campus: Steps Toward a Greener University” Prepared by: Dr. Salwan Obaid Waheed Khafaji Director of Al-Mustaqbal Energy Research Center/Al-Mustaqbal University Dr. Mohammed M. Obeid Lecture at College of Engineering and Engineering Technology/ Al-Mustaqbal University Introduction: It is crucial to recognize the urgent need to address environmental degradation and climate change in today s world. Universities play an essential role in advancing sustainability and reducing their environmental impact, as they are centers of knowledge and innovation. By embracing green practices and prioritizing sustainability, universities can act as change agents and help create a more sustainable future for generations to come.  Energy Consumption: Reducing energy use is a crucial step in building a sustainable and green university. Universities may significantly lower their carbon footprint by investing in renewable energy sources, even though they are frequently highly energy-intensive institutions. Greenhouse gas emissions can be significantly reduced on campus by installing solar panels and wind turbines as shown in fig.1, which can produce clean, sustainable energy. Further reducing energy usage and expenses is the implementation of energy-efficient techniques like LED lighting, smart building systems, and optimized HVAC system  Waste Management: Universities generate a substantial amount of waste, including food scraps, electronic waste, paper, and plastics. To reduce their environmental impact, it is essential to implement effective waste management systems. By adopting comprehensive recycling programs, encouraging reuse, and promoting responsible consumption, universities can significantly decrease the volume of waste sent to landfills. Additionally, composting initiatives can help close the loop and support a circular economy on campus by transforming organic waste into nutrient-rich soil.  Sustainable Mobility: Another essential component of creating a green and sustainable institution is encouraging sustainable mobility options. University transportation can cut down on carbon emissions by promoting walking, bicycling, and public transportation as alternatives to driving, as shown in Fig.3. Access to inexpensive public transportation, bike infrastructure, and pedestrian-friendly routes can all help to increase the appeal and accessibility of sustainable transportation options for staff, professors, and students. The environmental effect of campus transportation can also be decreased by funding carpooling initiatives and purchasing electric vehicle charging stations.  Research and Curriculum: Universities have a unique opportunity to embed sustainability into their research and curricula. By incorporating sustainability-focused courses and programs across various disciplines, higher education institutions can equip students with the knowledge and skills needed to address complex environmental challenges. Encouraging research projects that explore sustainable practices, tools, and policies can enhance the field s body of knowledge and drive innovation in sustainability-related areas. By fostering a culture of sustainability within the academic community, universities can empower their students to become advocates for a greener future; Figure 4 illustrates an excellent example of this.  Conclusions: Creating a green and sustainable university requires a comprehensive, multifaceted approach that addresses waste management, transportation, energy consumption, and curricular integration. By prioritizing sustainability in all aspects of their operations, universities can significantly reduce their environmental impact and inspire positive change. Additionally, by cultivating a generation of graduates who are passionate about sustainability, universities can contribute to a larger global movement for a greener future. As we collaborate to build a sustainable university, let’s embrace the opportunity to create a better world. References: 1- https://www.bruegel.org/policy-brief/smarter-european-union-industrial-policy-solar-panels. 2- https://www.bu.edu/cpo/what-we-do/waste-management/ 3- https://www.peakoil.net/environment/alternative-transportation-methods-greener-than-cars#google_vignette 4- Gomes, L. A., Brasileiro, T. S. A., & Caeiro, S. S. F. (2022). Sustainability in higher education institutions in the Amazon region: A case study in a Federal Public University in Western Pará, Brazil. Sustainability, 14(6), 3155.

Achievements of Al-Mustaqbal University in Addressing Environmental Challenges Dr. Salwan Obaid Waheed Khafaji Director of Al-Mustaqbal Energy Research Center/ Al-Mustaqbal University Dr. Hasan Muwafaq Gani Head of Electrical Engineering Technology/ Al-Mustaqbal University First of all, the development of renewable energy and environmental science are closely related fields with a common objective: solving the urgent environmental issues of our day. The motivations behind the development of renewable energy and how it relates to environmental science are examined in this essay. We can recognize the significance of this paradigm shift in the global energy landscape by comprehending the main forces behind the development of renewable energy and how they relate to environmental science. Based on this, let us discuss several aspects within this topic; they are: 1. Climate Change Mitigation: The pressing need to reduce climate change is one of the main factors propelling the development of renewable energy. Significant volumes of greenhouse gases are released during the burning of fossil fuels to produce energy, which causes climate instability and global warming as shown in Fig 1. Because they drastically lower carbon emissions, renewable energy sources like solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power provide a more sustainable and clean option. Understanding how greenhouse gases affect the climate system is made possible by environmental science, which emphasizes how important it is to switch to renewable energy sources. 2. Energy Security and Independence: The need for energy security and independence is another driving force behind the development of renewable energy. Due to their heavy reliance on imported fossil fuels, many nations are vulnerable to fluctuations in price as well as geopolitical unrest. Reducing reliance on limited resources and geopolitical uncertainties can be achieved by nations through the diversification of their energy portfolio with renewable sources. When evaluating how energy extraction, transportation, and consumption affect the environment, environmental science is essential in emphasizing the need for locally accessible and sustainable energy sources. 3. Environmental Issues and the Maintenance of Ecosystems: The push for renewable energy has been fueled by the negative environmental effects of conventional energy sources. The extraction of fossil fuels causes ecosystem disruption, pollution of waterways, and destruction of habitats as shown in Fig. 2. On the other hand, renewable energy technologies can be made to have as little of an impact as possible on natural habitats and have a much smaller ecological footprint. Environmental science directs the creation of sustainable energy solutions that protect ecosystems and biodiversity by providing the information and instruments needed to evaluate the environmental effects of energy production. 4. Technological Development and Cost Competitiveness: The growing acceptance of renewable energy technologies is largely attributable to their advancements. Novel approaches have been developed through research and development, increasing the efficiency and cost-competitiveness of renewable energy compared to conventional sources. Environmental science is a key driver of technological advancements in renewable energy, working in tandem with engineering and other scientific disciplines. 5. Benefits to Public Health: The development of renewable energy has major advantages for public health. When fossil fuels are burned, dangerous pollutants are released into the atmosphere, which aggravates air pollution and related health issues. Making the switch to renewable energy sources improves public health outcomes by lowering air pollution and improving air quality. Environmental science strengthens the case for switching to cleaner energy sources by illuminating the connections between energy decisions, air quality, and human health. 6. Economic Opportunities and Job Creation: There are a lot of financial opportunities in the renewable energy industry. Investments in renewable energy initiatives promote technological innovation, job creation, and economic expansion. The solar, wind, and hydro industries grow as a result of the growing demand for renewable energy technologies. This growth draws investments and creates job opportunities. The economic benefits of developing renewable energy, such as increased tax income, lower healthcare costs, and job creation, can be measured with the aid of environmental science. 7. Sustainable Development and Resilience: The development of renewable energy is consistent with the ideas of resilience and sustainable development as shown in Fig. [3] . It offers a way to fulfill energy demands without jeopardizing the capacity of coming generations to fulfill their own. Societies can improve energy access, lessen their impact on the environment, and strengthen their resistance to the effects of climate change by embracing renewable energy. The foundation of knowledge for comprehending the interdependence of ecological systems, human welfare, and sustainable development is provided by environmental science, which highlights the role that renewable energy plays in accomplishing these objectives. Achievements of Al-Mustaqbal University in Addressing Environmental Challenges 1- Al-Mustaqbal University is a leading institution in the field of research and development in renewable energy. Here are some achievements made by the university through its Center for Energy Research: 2- Establishment of the Mustaqbal Energy Research Center: The center was established as a pioneering platform for research related to renewable energy and clean technology, reflecting the university's commitment to enhancing research and development in fields like solar energy, wind energy, and bioenergy. 3- Organizing Workshops and Seminars: The center organizes workshops and scientific seminars to promote knowledge exchange and expertise among students and researchers, contributing to raising awareness about the importance of renewable energy. 4- Specialized Training Programs: The center offers training programs for students and researchers, helping them engage in practical research projects and enhancing their academic experience. 5- Support for Graduation Projects: The center provides full funding for practical graduation projects, encouraging students to develop innovative ideas in renewable energy fields. 6- Collaboration with Local and International Institutions: The center aims to enhance collaboration with local and international universities and research centers, facilitating knowledge and experience exchange. 7- Promoting Practical Learning: The center has organized field trips for students to observe the solar systems installed within the university, linking theoretical knowledge with direct practical application. 8- Research into Innovative Technologies: The center encourages the development of new technologies such as designing carbon electrodes from algae and producing biofuel from algae, reflecting its commitment to innovation and sustainability. In conclusion, a number of interrelated factors, such as the need to mitigate climate change, ensure energy security, address environmental concerns, improve public health, create economic opportunities, and support sustainable development, are driving the development of renewable energy. The basis for comprehending the effects of energy decisions on the environment is provided by environmental science, which also directs the creation of sustainable solutions. We can solve the pressing environmental issues we face and build a more resilient and sustainable future for future generations by embracing renewable energy and utilizing environmental science. References: [1] https://climate.nasa.gov/what-is-climate-change/ [2] https://www.perchenergy.com/blog/environment/what-are-fossil-fuels-environmental-impact [3] https://kahedu.edu.in/the-role-of-renewable-energy-in-sustainable-development/

Al-Mustaqbal Energy Research Center announces the opening of applications for innovative engineering graduation projects for the academic year 2025-2026, aimed at faculty members and undergraduate students in all engineering disciplines, including: Materials Engineering Chemical Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Engineering Control Engineering Objective: To launch innovative, applicable projects that integrate modern technology with sustainable natural resources—such as algae, for example. These small organisms hold the keys to major solutions in energy, environment, and industry. Proposed project ideas include (with freedom for creativity and development): Designing electrodes made from algal carbon for use in high-efficiency batteries. Producing environmentally friendly biofuel from algae. Creating a smart system for algae cultivation using the Internet of Things (IoT) and monitoring automation. Simulating fluid and gas flow within closed algae reactors to achieve maximum productivity. Developing building materials and engineering compounds that incorporate algae to enhance sustainability. Conducting a life cycle energy analysis in the production of biofuel from algae. Designing an industrial system for carbon sequestration using algae to reduce factory emissions. Preparing comprehensive economic and engineering models for large-scale algae production. 📅 Deadline for proposal submissions: September 30, 2025 📧 How to apply: Send proposals to the Future Energy Research Center via email: [[email protected]] or contact (07718761004). Benefits of participation: ✅ Full technical and executive support from center experts ✅ Specialized academic supervision from professors and researchers in the field ✅ Opportunity to participate in innovation competitions and exhibitions locally and internationally ✅ Transform your idea from a graduation project into a viable business model or marketable product Don t miss this opportunity… your idea could be the next step toward a revolution in the world of sustainable energy. Start now, as the future does not wait. Visit us on Facebook [https://www.facebook.com/share/15yUKKXBdL/?mibextid=wwXIfr].

As part of the ongoing summer training program, the Al-Mustaqbal Center for Energy Research organized a practical field workshop focused on occupational safety measures for engineers working inside under-construction buildings, including the Al-Mustaqbal University Hospital. The session, led by the site engineer, covered key safety practices such as: ✅ Wearing helmets and high-visibility vests ✅ Identifying and using designated walkways ✅ Safe lifting and handling of materials ✅ Respecting restricted work zones ✅ Avoiding unsafe overhead work areas ✅ Reporting potential hazards immediately The students actively engaged with the content, asking insightful questions about emergency scenarios and risk prevention. Prof. Dr. Sulwan Obeid Waheed, the Center’s Director, emphasized that mastering safety standards is as vital as technical skills for any engineering professional. This training reflects the Center’s dedication to instilling a strong safety culture among future engineers and preparing them for real-world challenges with both competence and caution.

As part of its academic support initiatives, Al-Mustaqbal Center for Energy Research contributed to enhancing student learning by organizing a series of online reinforcement lectures delivered by the Director of the Center, Prof. Dr. Sulwan Obeid Waheed, for second-year students of the Power Mechanics Techniques Department – College of Engineering and Technical Sciences, at Al-Mustaqbal University. The lectures focused on the Strength of Materials course, aiming to simplify key concepts and provide interactive explanations and problem-solving strategies. The program extended over five consecutive weeks, ensuring continuous academic engagement. Students expressed their deep appreciation for this valuable initiative, praising the clear teaching style and the supportive environment provided. This effort reflects the center’s ongoing commitment to supporting academic excellence and fostering collaborative learning across departments.

As part of its commitment to academic development, the Director of Al-Mustaqbal Center for Energy Research, Prof. Dr. Sulwan Obaid Waheed, delivered a comprehensive series of online lectures for third-year students in the Power Mechanics Techniques Department – College of Engineering and Engineering Technology, at Al-Mustaqbal University. The focus was on the critical subject of Mechanical Design. Spanning five consecutive weeks, these sessions offered simplified yet in-depth explanations of core design concepts, interactive problem-solving, and practical engineering applications to strengthen student understanding and skill development. Students expressed deep appreciation for this initiative, highlighting the effectiveness of the teaching approach and the valuable support provided during their academic journey. This effort underscores the center’s dedication to enhancing academic excellence, bridging theory and practice, and fostering continuous learning across all engineering disciplines.