Scopus Research — Haider Ali Mohammed Al-dulaimi

Due to the extensive energy usage derived from oil and fossil fuels, excessive fuel import levels have recently become an international concern. This issue deserves the attention of researchers and regulators. Consequently, this study examines the influence of electricity production from oil sources (EPOR), fossil fuel energy consumption (FFEC), energy use, industrialization, and population growth on oil and fuel imports in the Former Soviet Union (FSU) fuel economies. From 2011 to 2020, the article uses data from a secondary source such as World Development Indicators (WDI). Methods of Moments-Quantile-Regression (MMQR) were used to evaluate the relationship between the constructs in this research. EPOR, FFEC, energy consumption, industrialization, and population growth were found to have a positive relationship with oil and fuel imports in FSU fuel economies. The article guides designing laws to reduce oil and fuel imports by limiting oil and fuel-derived energy use. © 2022. AgBioForum

The Iraqi economy is affected by the changes taking place in oil prices, due to its entire property. The study attempted to show the impact of oil revenues as constituting the greatest percentage of public revenues, on international reserves held by the Iraqi central bank for the period from (2003-2018). The relationship was estimated using the regular least squares method (OLS) and using the Engle methodology to test the joint integration and the study concluded that oil revenues are associated with international reserves with a strong direct relationship, whether in the long or short run. © 2021, Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal. All Rights Reserved.